1. Concept and Objectives Industrialization
In the history of economic development, the concept of industrialization originated from the first industrial revolution in the mid 18th century in England, which is marked by the discovery of a new method for the request, and the discovery of new methods for spinning and weaving cotton that creates specialized in the production, as well as increased productivity of factors production used. Afterwards, innovation and new discoveries in the processing of iron and the steam engine, which encourages innovation in manufacturing, among others, steel, railways and steam ships. after that then followed the second industrial revolution in the late 18th century and early 19th century with various teknonologi development and innovation. After World War II, began to appear new technologies such as mass production system by using assembling lines, electricity, motor vehicles, the discovery of a variety of synthetic goods, and the technological revolution of telecommunications, electronics, bio, computer, and use of robots. All these developments change the pattern of industrial production, increase the volume of world trade, and accelerated the process of industrialization in the world. (Pangestu and Aswicahyono, 1996)
Economic history of the world shows that industrialization is a process of interaction between technology development, innovation, specialization of production and trade between countries, which in turn is in line with rising incomes push strukttur economic changes in many countries, from which was based on agriculture to one based on industry. It can be said that especially the combination of the two boosters from the aggregate supply side (production) the progress of technology and the innovation of products and production processes, and increase the income of people turn up the volume and composition of consumption aggregate demand side, the primary force behind accumulation process of industrialization in the world.
National industrial development goals both medium and long term is intended to overcome the problems and weaknesses in both the industrial sector and to address national issues, namely:
1. Improving the employment industry.
2. Improve Indonesia's exports and empower the domestic market.
3. Contribute significantly to the growth of the economy.
4. Support the development of the infrastructure sector.
5. Improving technological capabilities.
6. Increase the deepening of industrial structure and product diversification.
7. Improve the industrial deployment.
REFERENSI:
http://www.academia.edu/8317127/INDUSTRIALISASI_DAN_PERKEMBANGAN_SEKTOR_INDUSTRI
ENDAH DARMASARI (22215211)
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